Umsebenzi:
I-Metallic Intramedullary Nail iyisisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esiklanyelwe ukulungisa kwangaphakathi ukuphuka kwemilenze ye-diaphyseal.Inikeza ukuzinza nokusekelwa emathanjeni aphukile, kusiza ekwelapheni okufanele kanye nokuhleleka kwezingxenye zamathambo aphukile.Uzipho lufakwa kumsele we-medullary wethambo, okunciphisa isidingo sokusikwa okubanzi kokuhlinzwa nokunciphisa umonakalo ezicutshini ezithambile ezizungezile.Lokhu kukhuthaza ukululama ngokushesha futhi kunciphisa ingcuphe yokutheleleka kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko.
Izici:
Okuhlaselayo Kancane: Isici esiyinhloko se-metallic intramedullary nail isimo saso sokuhlasela kancane.Uzipho lufakwa kumsele we-medullary ngokusika okuncane, okuholela endaweni encane yenxeba uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvamile okuvulekile.
Ukulondolozwa Kwezicubu Ezithambile: Idizayini yezinzipho inciphisa izinga lokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile ezizungezile, imisipha, nemithambo yegazi, okuholela ekwehleni kobuhlungu bangemva kokuhlinzwa, ukuvuvukala, nokulimala kwezicubu.
Imiklamo Ehlukahlukene: Umkhiqizo uza ngemiklamo ehlukene njengezinaliti ezinwebekayo ze-intramedullary, izinaliti ze-hook, izinaliti ezinxantathu, izinaliti ze-intramedullary ezishelelayo, nezinaliti eziyinhloko-yesibili.Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivumela odokotela abahlinzayo bamathambo ukuba bakhethe umklamo ofaneleka kakhulu wamaphethini athile okuphuka kanye nezidingo zesiguli.
Ukuzinza: I-intramedullary nail inikeza ukulungiswa okuzinzile kwezingxenye zamathambo aphukile, ukukhuthaza ukuqondanisa okufanele ukuze uthole ukuphulukiswa kwethambo elilungile.
I-Biocompatible Material: Izinzipho ze-metallic intramedullary zenziwe ngezinto ezihambisana ne-biocompatible njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-titanium, ukunciphisa ingozi yokusabela okubi futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo.
Ukwehliswa Kwengozi Yokutheleleka: Izinqubo ezihlasela kancane ngokuvamile zinengozi ephansi yokutheleleka uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile ngenxa yosayizi omncane wokusika kanye nokuchayeka okuncishisiwe kokungcola kwangaphandle.
Ukululama Ngokushesha: Ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu okuncishisiwe kanye nokusikeka okuncane kubangela izikhathi zokululama ngokushesha, okuvumela iziguli ukuthi ziphinde zikwazi ukuhamba futhi zisebenze ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo Zezimonyo: Ukusika okuncane kanye nezibazi ezincishisiwe kunomthelela emiphumeleni yezimonyo ethuthukisiwe, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhekekeni ezindaweni ezibonakalayo.
Izinzuzo:
Ukuhlasela Okuncane: Inzuzo eyinhloko yindlela ehlasela kancane, enciphisa ukuhlukumezeka kwezicubu ezizungezile, iholela ezibazini ezincane, futhi isheshise ukululama.
Ukuphulukisa Ngokushesha: Ukulungiswa okuzinzile okuhlinzekwa yi-nail kukhuthaza ukuqondanisa kahle kwamathambo, kube lula ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo nokubuyisela amandla amathambo.
Ukunciphisa Ubuhlungu Nokungakhululeki: Ngokulimala okuncane kwezicubu ezithambile, iziguli zivame ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane, ukungakhululeki, nokuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ingozi Ephansi Yokutheleleka: Ukusika okuncane kanye nokuchayeka okuncishisiwe kokungcola kwangaphandle kunomthelela engcupheni ephansi yokutheleleka kwezindawo zokuhlinzwa.
Ukugqugquzelwa Kwangaphambi kwesikhathi: Iziguli zingaqala ukuhlanganisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, okunomthelela ekululameni okusheshayo nasekululameni kokusebenza.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ukutholakala kwemiklamo ehlukene yezinzipho kuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo bamathambo ukuba bakhethe inketho efanelekile yokuphuka okuthile nezimo zesiguli.
Ukuncipha Kwegazi: Izinqubo ezihlasela kancane ngokuvamile ziphumela ekuncipheni ukopha phakathi nokuhlinzwa.
Ukwaneliseka Kwesiguli: Iziguli zivame ukwazisa izibazi ezincane kanye nokululama okusheshayo okuhambisana nezinqubo ezihlasela kancane.
