Chiyambi:
Ma seti olowetsedwa otaya, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma infusions a IV, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala zamakono.Nkhaniyi ikufuna kupereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha njira yopangira ndi luso lamakono lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipangizo zamankhwala zofunikazi.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ma infusions omwe akukambidwa pano ndi ovomerezeka ndi FDA CE, kuwonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka komanso abwino.
1. Kumvetsetsa Ma Sets Olowetsedwa:
Kulowetsedwa ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka madzi, monga mankhwala, magazi, kapena zakudya, mwachindunji m'magazi a wodwala.Amakhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chipinda chodontha, machubu, chowongolera, singano kapena catheter, ndi cholumikizira.Ma setiwa adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha kuti apewe kuipitsidwa ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala.
2. Njira Yopangira Maseti Oyikira Otayika:
Kupanga ma seti olowetsedwa otayika kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza kusankha zinthu, kuumba, kusonkhanitsa, kutsekereza, ndi kuwongolera khalidwe.Tiyeni tifufuze mu chilichonse mwa njira izi:
2.1 Kusankha Zinthu:
Kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso zotetezeka, ntchito yopanga imayamba ndikusankha mosamala zinthu.Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kulowetsedwa zimaphatikizira PVC yachipatala, mphira wopanda latex, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zida zapulasitiki zopangidwa mwaluso.
2.2 Kupanga:
Zida zikasankhidwa, sitepe yotsatira ndikuumba.Makina omangira jekeseni amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo osiyanasiyana a seti yolowetsera, monga chipinda chodontha, chowongolera, ndi cholumikizira.Izi zimatsimikizira kupanga molondola komanso kosasintha.
2.3 Msonkhano:
Pambuyo pakuumba, zigawozo zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti apange kulowetsedwa kwathunthu.Akatswiri aluso amalumikiza mosamala chipinda chodontha, machubu, chowongolera, ndi singano kapena catheter, kuwonetsetsa kuti pali kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kodalirika.
2.4 Kutseketsa:
Kutsekereza ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti muchotse zowononga zilizonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma infusions ali otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi odwala.Ma setiwa nthawi zambiri amatsekeredwa ndi ethylene oxide (ETO), yomwe imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwa zinthu.
2.5 Kuwongolera Ubwino:
Panthawi yonse yopangira, njira zowongolera bwino zimayendetsedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma infusions akwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.Mayesero osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kuyezetsa kutayikira, kuyezetsa kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga, ndi kuwunika kowoneka, kumachitika kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito a seti iliyonse.
3. Chitsimikizo cha FDA CE:
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ma infusions otayika atsatire malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo kuonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima.Chitsimikizo cha FDA CE chikuwonetsa kuti zinthuzo zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe bungwe la United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ndi European Union la Conformité Européene (CE) limapereka.Chitsimikizochi chikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa wopanga kupanga ma seti apamwamba kwambiri omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pomaliza:
Kapangidwe ka ma seti olowetsedwa otayira kumakhudzanso chidwi chambiri, kuyambira pakusankha zinthu mpaka kutsekereza komanso kuwongolera bwino.Ndi satifiketi ya FDA CE, ma seti awa amapereka akatswiri azachipatala chitsimikizo cha chitetezo ndi mtundu wawo popereka madzi kwa odwala.Monga gawo lofunikira pazachipatala chamakono, ma infusions otayidwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera zotsatira za odwala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala cholondola komanso chodalirika chikuperekedwa.