Thumba Lathu Lakukhetsa Mkodzo, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Chikwama Chotolera Mkodzo, ndi chida chofunikira chachipatala chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizitha kusonkhanitsa bwino ndikuwongolera kutuluka kwa mkodzo kuchokera kwa odwala omwe amafunikira catheterization ya mkodzo kapena ngalande.Izi zidapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kutonthoza kwa odwala, kupewa matenda, komanso kuyeza mkodzo moyenera.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
Kuthekera Kwakukulu: Thumba la ngalande nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yotha kutengera milingo yosiyanasiyana ya mkodzo, kumachepetsa kufunika kosintha thumba pafupipafupi.
Kulumikizana Kotetezedwa: Chikwamachi chimakhala ndi njira yolumikizira yotetezeka, monga chubu chotengera madzi ndi cholumikizira catheter, kuti tipewe kulumikizidwa mwangozi.
Anti-Reflux Valve: Matumba ena amakhala ndi anti-reflux valve yomwe imalepheretsa mkodzo kubwereranso mu catheter, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
Omaliza Maphunziro: Thumbali nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zizindikiro zoyezera, zomwe zimalola othandizira azaumoyo kuti aziwunika momwe mkodzo umatuluka.
Zingwe Zotonthoza: Chikwamacho chimabwera ndi zingwe zosinthika zomwe zimatha kutetezedwa ku mwendo wa wodwalayo, kupereka chitonthozo ndi kuyenda.
Zizindikiro:
Catheterization ya Mkodzo: Matumba okhetsa madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito potola mkodzo kuchokera kwa odwala omwe amatsekeredwa ndi catheter chifukwa cha matenda monga kusunga mkodzo, opaleshoni, kapena kusadziletsa.
Chisamaliro cha Postoperative: Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti ayang'anire kutuluka kwa mkodzo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino.
Kupewa Matenda: Matumba okhala ndi ma anti-reflux valves amathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mkodzo poletsa kutuluka kwa mkodzo.
Zokonda Zachipatala ndi Zachipatala: Matumba okhetsera madzi ndi gawo lofunikira la ma protocol a catheterization m'zipatala, zipatala, nyumba zosungira okalamba, ndi zipatala zina.
Chidziwitso: Kuphunzitsidwa koyenera komanso kutsatira njira zoberekera ndikofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chilichonse chamankhwala, kuphatikiza matumba otayira.
Dziwani zaubwino wa Thumba Lathu Lotulutsa Mkodzo / Thumba Lotolera Mkodzo, lomwe limapereka yankho losavuta komanso laukhondo pakuwongolera mkodzo, kuwonetsetsa chitonthozo cha odwala komanso kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana azachipatala.
